There is an interesting case out of Livingston County where a man was arrested and charged with DUI and then the case later dismissed. According to the article, the man was involved in an accident and asked to take a breathalyzer test at the scene. This, after the officer at the scene said he smelled alcohol on the man’s breath. The man refused and was arrested, taken to the police station, booked and blood drawn. Apparently, in Livingston County, once someone is arrested and the case submitted to the District Attorney, they must go ahead and file formal charges. This is unfortunate for the individual in this situation because, even though it was later proved that he was not DUI, he now has an arrest on his record and a history of having a DUI filed in Court. It is the right of any individual to refuse to take a roadside breath test and to refuse to submit to a field sobriety test. However, when someone refuses, it usually results in being arrested and taken to the station where you are then required by law to submit to blood, breath or urine testing. So as is the case with this individual, his blood results did prove that he was not DUI, but he was then faced with having the arrest and charges on his record.
In California, and more specifically Orange County, the District Attorney will usually wait until the results of the blood test are available before deciding whether or not to file charges. This seems to make much more sense. For the DA to file charges just based on the police officer’s opinion that the individual was, or may have been under the influence, doesn’t seem to make much sense knowing that if they wait for the results, they will have scientific proof one way or the other.
For someone to refuse to take a roadside breath test or submit to a field sobriety test, may make the individual look guilty or give an officer a reason to doubt sobriety. So why would someone, who knows that they are not under the influence, refuse to submit to such roadside tests? There are some who feel that the roadside hand-held breathalyzers are unreliable and may produce false results. There are those who may refuse to submit to field sobriety tests merely due to the fact that they have balance issues and know that they will be unable to pass the test. So there are legitimate reasons that people refuse these roadside tests, and as mentioned above, it is their right to do so.